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“La Belle” is a kinetic poem created by Philippe Bootz in 1989. Published in the review alire 2, it was later transferred into the anthology Le salon de lecture électronique in 1994. The poem itself is a brief program that is presented in several parts. That is to say, the poem seems to be cut into strophes: a preliminary strophe that introduces the poem, a sequence of lines that appear and disappear quickly in the center of the screen that make up the second part of the poem, and the third strophe that is presented just after the first and second strophes. Yet, the third strophe changes a bit after the second strophe. Only the last line of the poem, “froid jusqu’au coeur,” is seen. This means of presenting the poem complicates the comprehension of its sense and thus creates a sentiment of distance from the poem. Moreover, the rapidity of the program is accentuated by the transfer software for technological reasons. Therefore, the feeling of isolation from the poem is augmented inadvertently by the software program. Despite all that, a meaning can be drawn from the poem so long as one knows how to slow down the program to be able to soak it in. By hitting the pause and enter key rapidly and in succession, the poem becomes decipherable. Once the poem is paused for long enough, it becomes discernable and its sense becomes easier to comprehend. However, cropping up rapidly and erratically behind the text of the second part of the poem is a mass of visual glitches that appear as pixelated and polychromatic cubes. These visual deformations make reading the poem almost impossible, especially at its original speed, which adds another element of detachment to the program. The meaning of this visual effect in the poem brings to mind the frigidness of the heart evoked in the line “froid jusqu’au Coeur”. These pixelated cubes are similar to ice crystalizing on glass. This image juxtaposed with the image of beauty in the rest of the poem suggests a sort of irony, perhaps. As for the theme of the poem, sexual and feminine imagery are evoked by a sense of criticized vanity. For example, the line “mes jambes affleurent l’air” suggests a sexual image of the female body. In this line, one can argue that it’s a woman (or the woman who is the subject of the poem) who speaks and comments on her sexualized body. She states, “mes jambes”, thus reinforcing the idea that she is criticizing her own image. But, it’s the line “comme ces lèvres ne savent que/ tourner la tête” that underlines the vain aspect of a beautiful woman’s image. Feminine beauty seems to come from the act of looking at, and perhaps even coveting, her body. Yet, the poem seems to criticize this vanity as well by ending the poem with the line “froid jusqu’au coeur”. This line elicits perhaps the inanity of the sexualization of a woman’s body, particularly by men. This indication of chauvinism is supported by the fact that the structure of the poem seems to symbolize the act of “checking out” a beautiful woman. One begins by looking at the legs and then raising one’s gaze to the “two fruits”, a symbol for a woman’s breasts. Finally, the gaze fixes on the head and the lips. Therefore, it’s a foot to head presentation of the female body, imitating the masculine habit of looking at a beautiful woman or of an observer who analyzes a statue that is “smooth/ of marble”. – written by Dakota Fidram

Description (in original language)

« La belle » est un poème cinétique créé par Philippe Bootz en 1989. Publié dans la revue alire 2, il a été plus tard porté dans l’anthologie Le salon de lecture électronique en 1994. Le poème lui-même est un programme bref qui est présenté en quelques parties. C’est-à-dire, le poème semble être coupé en strophes : une strophe préliminaire qui introduit le poème, une séquence de vers qui s’apparaissent et disparaissent rapidement au centre de l’écran qui constituent la deuxième partie et une troisième strophe qui est présentée juste après la première et deuxième strophe. Pourtant, la troisième strophe se modifie un peu après la deuxième strophe. On ne voit que le dernier vers, « froid jusqu’au cœur ». Ce moyen de présenter le poème rend la compréhension de son sens difficile et donc crée un sentiment de déprise. En outre, la rapidité du programme est accentuée sur le portage à cause de raisons technologiques. Donc, le sentiment de déprise est augmenté par mégarde sur le portage. Malgré cela, on peut tirer un sens du poème, à condition que l’on sache comment ralentir le programme. Il faut taper sur les touches pause et entrée rapidement et à brefs intervalles pour que l’on puisse même voir les vers du poème. Une fois que le poème est mis sur pause, on peut commencer à lire le poème pour saisir son sens. Cependant, il existe dans le poème, derrière le texte dans le fond du poème, des déformations visuelles, qui prennent forme de cubes pixellisés et polychromes. Ces déformations rendent la lecture du poème presque impossible, ce qui ajoute un autre élément de déprise au programme. Le sens de cet effet visuel dans le poème fait penser de la froideur du cœur évoqué au vers « froid jusqu’à cœur ». Ces cubes pixélisés sont semblables au givre qui cristallise sur le verre. Cette image juxtaposée avec l’image de la beauté dans le reste du poème suggère une sorte d’ironie peut-être. Quant au thème du poème, une imagerie sexuelle et féminine évoque un sens de vanité critiquée. Par exemple, le vers « mes jambes affleurent l’air » suggère une image sexuelle du corps féminin. Dans ce vers on peut constater que c’est une femme (ou la femme qui est le sujet du poème) qui parle et fait un commentaire sur son corps sexualisé. Elle dit « mes jambes », donc renforçant l’idée qu’elle critique sa propre image. Mais, c’est le vers « comme ces lèvres ne savent que/ tourner la tête » qui souligne l’aspect vaniteux de l’image d’une belle femme. La beauté féminine semble venir de l’acte de regarder, et peut-être convoiter aussi, son corps. Pourtant, le poème semble critiquer cette vanité aussi en mettant fin au poème avec le vers « froid jusqu’au cœur ». Ce vers suscite peut-être la fadeur de la sexualisation du corps féminin, en particulier par les hommes. Cette indication du machisme est renforcée par le fait que la structure du poème parait symboliser l’acte de « mater » une belle femme. On commence par regarder les jambes et ensuite remonter le regard vers les « deux fruits », symboles des seins. Finalement, le regard se fixe sur la tête et les lèvres. Donc, c’est une présentation des pieds à la tête du corps féminin, imitant l’habitude masculine de regarder une belle femme ou d’un observateur qui analyse une statue « lisse/ en marbre ». – écrit par Dakota Fidram

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"Claire Donato's We Discuss Disgust: Patafeminism Rides The Digital Abject: Cixous, Kristeva, Lispector, Jackson, Hayles, Damon, Lorde, and Others" was initially presented at ELO14 as a rhetorical front to conceal Special America Holds the Light. The front was employed prior to Special America's surprise appearance and announcement that it had absorbed the ELO and rebranded the Hold the Light conference as Special America Holds the Light. "We Discuss Disgust" was then folded into Special America's performance. In particular, we incorporated the following description, which had been provided to ELO for the program:

How can we negotiate post-post-gender identity in the slipstream of our digitally mediated selves? How can we commit to a feminist position when we see through our hands on the keys? Can we have a body without organs if there is no body? How do we register disgust in the digital sublime? Does the virtual city have a dump, or is it just a bunch of circuits and towers? Now that our mother was a computer, what is the future of futurity? Jackson’s notions of phlegmatics and humour(s) will be cross-stitched with Damon’s warm code as we gag on Kristeva and Lispector, read the scraps of Cixous’ devoured liver & consider Lorde’s new-media outlook: Maybe the Internet raised us / And maybe people are jerks. Q&A to follow.

Special America's use of "We Discuss Disgust" as a front was inspired by marketing and branding tactics employed by celebrities, corporations and academies including Beyoncé, James Franco, Lululemon, The New School, and The Cooper Union.

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A one-year narrative project in installments commissioned by the Guggenheim, Brandon explores issues of gender fusion and techno-body in both public space and cyberspace. Brandon derives its title from Brandon/Teena Brandon of Nebraska, USA, a gender-crossing individual who was raped and murdered in 1993 after his female anatomy was revealed. Brandon deploys Brandon into cyberspace through multi-layered narratives and images whose trajectory leads to issues of crime and punishment in the cross-section between real space and virtual space.

Source: Brooklyn Museum

Description (in English)

Notions of the Archival in Memory and Deportment emerged as a response to a discourse of disembodiment prevalent in early days of the Internet. I never believed that the physical gendered body would be subsumed in an idealized information age. Even in our attempts to externalize and expand upon the processes of the brain through the computational and storage capacities of the computer, the precariousness of the biological body persists. Somewhere along the way cultural theory veered away from body politics. Notions of the Archival in Memory and Deportment examines from the inside, not just 'the' body, but also 'my' body in particular. I have focused on the storage and retention of bodily memory in order to explore the relationship and/or disconnect between body and mind that has preoccupied philosophers for generations. In Ethics, Part II: Of the Nature and Origin of the Mind, Spinoza writes: "The human mind is capable of perceiving a great number of things, and … is cable of receiving a great number of impressions… If the human body is affected in a manner which involves the nature of any external body, the human mind will regard the said external body as actually existing… Memory is simply a certain association of ideas involving the nature of things outside the human body, which association arises in the mind according to the order and association of the modifications of the human body… The human mind has no knowledge of the body, and does not know it to exist, save through the ideas of the modifications whereby the body is affected."

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Suddenly far from my brain and naked without it.

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Notions of the Archival in Memory and Deportment || J. R. Carpenter
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The title, (a grammar of signs has replaced a botany of symptoms), comes from Michel Foucault's The Birth of the Clinic, in which he charts a shift in the language surrounding the perception and description of the human body which occurred along with the advent of modern medicine.

Hidden beneath layers of highly magnified and slowly animated images of plant cells are small narrative texts which, when clicked upon, reveal botanical observations of colour from the perception of a child. These textual offerings must be actively sought out - with no user interaction they will never be revealed. Upon clicking, no sooner are the texts exposed, then they are covered up again. This continuous process of regeneration illustrates paradox of the elusiveness of any grammar in the face of a relentless botany.

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the birch trees were thinner than arms in places, their skin pealing and dry, nearly invisible against the snow

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(a grammar of signs has replaced a botany of symptoms) || J. R. Carpenter
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(a grammar of signs has replaced a botany of symptoms) || J. R. Carpenter
Technical notes

this work uses framesets.

By Jill Walker Rettberg, 25 September, 2013
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Digital literature foregrounds its own medium, and it foregrounds the graphic, material aspects of language. Experiments with the new medium and with the form of language are generally presented and interpreted within a framework of the historical avant-garde or the neo-avantgarde. This paper aims to take a new perspective on the emerging digital materiality of language.
The analysis of the work of work that use digitalized handwriting or graffiti-like drawing (for example in Jason Nelson, the digital artist of hybrid works between games, literature and video) leads to the conclusion that the effect of this materiality is an ambivalent relation to affect, reality and the body.
In other words: an ‘absent presence’ is foregrounded. The paradoxical and spectral merging of presence and absence makes these forms of digital literature an expression of a specifically late postmodernist stance towards representation of the ‘real’. Complicity with the media-culture goes hand in hand with an ironic approach of the mediatedness of the world and the body.

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By Jill Walker Rettberg, 6 July, 2013
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Described by Robert Coover as “perhaps the true paradigmatic work” of the “golden age” of hypertext literature, Shelley Jackson’s Patchwork Girl (1995) provides not only a rewriting of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818), but an opportunity to consider the ways in which the gothic as a genre serves to problematize the somatic dimension of our writing technologies. In its capacity to touch the reader directly, at the level of the nerves, tissues, and fibres of the body, Patchwork Girl recalls the debates concerning the affective force of the gothic novel, and, in particular, the threat it was thought to pose for women readers. The gothic, in this sense, emerges as the deep and unsettling recognition that the technological is the formative ground of subjectivity, the very condition of our becoming. What Jackson calls “the banished body,” the monstrous materiality of subjectivity, haunts not only the eighteenth-century faith in the powers of rational powers of intellection, but our own post-human dreams of transcendence.

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By Jill Walker Rettberg, 2 July, 2013
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Tangible User Interfaces (TUI) are systems with the goal of giving a physical aspect to accessing information from a digital medium. Combining physical interactions with digital information in order to evoke a sense of interactivity and control over a system. Coupled with storytelling, these user interfaces become potent information relays, as well as being effective edutainment tools for younger audiences. This is because of physical interactions are extremely significant in providing stimuli for the memory, thus facilitating learning.

In this paper, we discuss and evaluate several different research papers about various different tangible user interfaces designed to facilitate interactive narratives and storytelling. These systems provide insight to the dynamics of interactive storytelling, and how these tangibles can be used to deliver non-linear storylines and detach the users from the role of a passive observer to an active role in the stories.

Each system offers fresh intriguing steps taken to reinforce this interactive experience, but with common shortcomings that can be traced back to the physical artifacts utilized in the storytelling. Care must be taken when bridging the virtual world with the physical devices used for interaction, and they must be influential and unobtrusive to the user as well.

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Mahasukha Halo -- snapshots, pleas, and confessions from a future world of alien sex and alien gods, where humans do the dirty work and put on the dirty shows. Lost missionaries, sex addicts, hyacinth men, and post-millenium religious fanatics poulate these street scenes where sex and religion are polyvalent, and body parts proliferate. (Source: Eastgate)

By Jill Walker Rettberg, 29 June, 2013
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In this age of DNA computers and artificial intelligence, information is becoming disembodied even as the "bodies" that once carried it vanish into virtuality. While some marvel at these changes, envisioning consciousness downloaded into a computer or humans "beamed" Star Trek-style, others view them with horror, seeing monsters brooding in the machines. In How We Became Posthuman, N. Katherine Hayles separates hype from fact, investigating the fate of embodiment in an information age.

Hayles relates three interwoven stories: how information lost its body, that is, how it came to be conceptualized as an entity separate from the material forms that carry it; the cultural and technological construction of the cyborg; and the dismantling of the liberal humanist "subject" in cybernetic discourse, along with the emergence of the "posthuman."

Ranging widely across the history of technology, cultural studies, and literary criticism, Hayles shows what had to be erased, forgotten, and elided to conceive of information as a disembodied entity. Thus she moves from the post-World War II Macy Conferences on cybernetics to the 1952 novel Limbo by cybernetics aficionado Bernard Wolfe; from the concept of self-making to Philip K. Dick's literary explorations of hallucination and reality; and from artificial life to postmodern novels exploring the implications of seeing humans as cybernetic systems.

Although becoming posthuman can be nightmarish, Hayles shows how it can also be liberating. From the birth of cybernetics to artificial life, How We Became Posthuman provides an indispensable account of how we arrived in our virtual age, and of where we might go from here.

(Source: University of Chicago Press catalog copy)