code poetry

By Milosz Waskiewicz, 25 May, 2021
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Abstract (in English)

The contemporary digital environment is made possible through a matrix of behemoth infrastructures that traverse the orbital, atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial domains. These infrastructures manifest not only in the narrowly technical sense, but encompass the manufacturing chains, regulatory interfaces, and geopolitical contexts that enable (or forestall) the development, deployment, and maintenance of digital systems at a global scale.

Underpinning all these aspects are the flows of energy and materials constituting the liveable Earthly ecology. The latter comprises the ultimate baseline ‘platform’ on which specific digital platforms, as more commonly expressed, are enabled—but which, being so defined, can obscure these far larger structures and processes in which they are embedded.

Coming out of all this, we can note that the global scale of digital infrastructure is now foundational to the charting and modelling of a rapidly deteriorating planetary ecology, but this comes with the recognition that the former is both the product, and a critical facilitator, of economic processes that are driving the very pollution, wastage, and largely unhindered exploitation behind our present environmental calamities.

It is in these contexts that we are encouraged to evaluate how works of digital art and electronic literature are responding to this uncomfortable paradox. We might recall here how early digital art sought to demonstrate (with admittedly varying success) different possibilities for computing beyond militarised technoscience, and the creative and critical challenge today is to rework and reframe digital platforms so they might perform and inspire substantive ecological critique and expression, rather than be relegated only as perpetuators of extractive, accelerationist, technocentric paradigms. Contemporary electronic literature, in its very particular fusions of data, writing, and the algorithmic, affords rich experimental pathways for just this kind of work—as deftly illustrated by the recent outputs of artists such as J.R. Carpenter and Eugenio Tisselli.

This paper will contextualise and document the author’s latest experiments with creating electronic literary works that bring together a diverse, unconventional assemblage of platforms as a key aspect of their creation and expression. Cameras, satellites, drones, canvas graphics, esoteric code, and printed outputs are combined to establish elaborate, contingent exchanges, with the ‘work’ itself being enacted across these different platforms—each contributing to an always provisional outcome—and drawing its creative and critical force as much by examining and reflecting on these aspects and processes, as the varied marks they leave behind. In particular, the author will discuss his newly emerging work, “Landform”, in which satellite and drone image data of terrestrial landscapes are parsed into esoteric visual algorithms, that, once interpreted, are compiled into code poems that draw on a vocabulary derived from scientific, scholarly, and poetic texts discussing present ecological concerns. The aim is to actualise a set of speculative, experimental relations between the platforms, materials, and concepts involved, investigating their potential for enacting novel modes of environmental computational practice, and, thus, suggest another vector for articulating the entanglements and contingencies that are driving the present situation.

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Critical Writing referenced
By Ana Castello, 28 October, 2018
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Abstract (in English)

In 1994, Australian artist and poet Mez Breeze began to develop an online language she named Mezangelle. Using programming language and informal speech, Mezangelle rearranges and dissects standard English to create new and unexpected meaning. Mez Breeze's overall approach to codework—online experimental writing that explores the relationship between machine and human languages—is imbued with a sense of playfulness and creativity. Her Mezangelle poetry has appeared throughout the internet for the last two decades under multiple names and connected to different avatars. 

(Source: Author)

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9781908058461
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All Rights reserved
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Description (in English)

"J.R. Carpenter draws language through the icy passage of code's style" Nick Montfort

An Ocean of Static transforms the dense, fragmented archive of the North Atlantic into an astonishing sea of fresh new text. From the late 15th century onwards, a flurry of voyages were made into the North Atlantic in search of fish, the fabled Northwest Passage, and beyond into the territories purely imaginary. Today, this vast expanse is crisscrossed with ocean and wind currents, submarine cables and wireless signals, seabirds and passengers, static and cargo ships.

In this long-awaited poetry debut by award-winning digital writer and artist J.R. Carpenter, cartographic and maritime vernaculars inflected with the syntax and grammar of ships logs and code languages splinter and pulse across the page. Haunting, politically charged and formally innovative, An Ocean of Static presents an ever-shifting array of variables. Amid global currents of melting sea ice and changing ocean currents Carpenter charts the elusive passages of women and of animals, of indigenous people and of migrants, of strange noises and of phantom islands.

This book is made of other books. The texts in this book are composed of facts, fictions, fragments, and codes collected from accounts of voyages undertaken over the past 2,340 years or so, into the North Atlantic, in search of the Northwest Passage, and beyond, into territories purely imaginary. The texts in this book are intended to be read on the page and to serve as scripts for the live performance of a body of web-based works. These texts retain traces of the syntax and grammar of code languages.

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J. R. Carpenter || An Ocean of Static, Penned in the Margins, 2018
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J. R. Carpenter || An Ocean of Static, Penned in the Margins, 2018
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CC Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives
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Description (in English)

This is an originally bilingual work written in JavaScript in 2013 by Andrew Campana. It is an exploration of homophony: each generated phrase could be pronounced “seika no kôshô” in Japanese.

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seika no kôshô-picture
Description (in English)

if-notNow, if-then-when-else www.alintakrauth.com/ifthen is an interactive 3D html5 piece that looks at the theme of climate change as an environmental disruption, through the lens of glitch art and code poetry. The piece opens on a page of movable squares, purposefully reminiscent of digital pixels, but moving and squirming, much like watching people move through a city from above. These boxes can be clicked on to zoom in and back out again, in order to read the coded and glitched poetry.
Both glitch and code are clear visual examples of what goes on behind the scenes in a digital world, and here this is juxtaposed with real-world human-made disruption. In the artist’s native home country of Australia, where the glitched footage is taken, this constant tug between too little and too much rain is now experienced on a yearly basis, and the poetry within this piece reflects that sense of too little vs. too much through the cause and affect relationship of “if-then statements” – a particular cause and affect coding statement.
Visually, if-notNow, if-then-when-else is an overload of visual stimulation – flashing colors and fast-moving text that simultaneously shows disorder within order, and order within disorder. It is, at times, difficult to read, as it purposely forces the reader to stay on each box for some time in order to read each line and de-code the glitch, making for a more intimate and longer-lived experience. It includes metatextual and self-referential layers—the code that shows itself through text and image.
if-notNow, if-then-when-else also includes a glitch sound poetry soundtrack created by the artist, made from glitched spoken word. In this way, this piece explores ideas of meditation within over-stimulation and synesthesia, and how this relates to our changing environment.

(Source: ELO 2015 catalog)

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Computer-generated text embedded in a code poem based on a portion of the script for live performance of Etheric Ocean, by J. R. Carpenter, 2014.

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I’ll ['wade in', 'wait', 'wait a while'].
I’ll ['walk in', 'walk away', 'walk on water'].
I’ll ['want'], I’ll ['warble'], I’ll ['warrant'].
I’ll ['wash', 'wash up', 'wash ashore'].
I’ll ['waste land', 'waste water', 'waste paper'].

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this sea is nothing in sight but isles || J. R. Carpenter
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A wurk reacting to the leaked celebrity nude photos scandal that gripped the Internet in early September 2014.

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P: [rivacy.Is.Smear.Death]

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A wurk reacting to the "Quinnspiracy" outrage that gripped the Internet in late August 2014.

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"WE HATE D0XING!!" "WE HATE MISOGYNISTS!!" "WE HATE MISANDRISTS!!"
"DIE, CHANBRO SCUM!" "DIE, SOCIAL WARRIOR SCUM!" "DIE, WHITEKNIGHT SCUM!"

Description (in English)

A wurk reacting to the "Quinnspiracy" outrage that gripped the Internet in late August 2014.

Pull Quotes

To Quinn, Quinnify:
n. A messy + bloated misdirect which offers the exact same horror-l[p]o[wer_go]adings as it purports to negate.

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CC Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives
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Description (in English)

The Triolets is an Alamien combinatory program created by Paul Braffort. The program was presented at the Centre Pompidou in the “Les Immatériaux” exposition in 1985 before being presented on the Alamo website in the 1990s by Eric Joncquel. The program is based on the triolet; a poem with a fixed form of two stanzas in an a b a a a b a b rhyme structure that dates back to the Medieval ages. The fixed structure of the poem lies in the repetition of verses 1 and 2 in verses 4 and 7, and 8 respectively. In his program, Paul Braffort substitutes the verses of 6 original compatible triolets at random with the stylistic constraint that characterizes the poem to create 7,776 different poems. The random combination of the 6 original poems is exponential in nature (6^5). As a result, this program is similar to “Cent Mille Milliard de Poèmes” by Raymond Queneau, but with a smaller number of possible outcomes.
In the Triolets program, the user plays both an interpretative and an exploratory role. It is up to the user to interpret the poem that he or she comes across during the “exploration” of the scripton. Due to the fixed structure of repeating verses that limits the amount of poems that can be produced, it is not difficult for users to determine the theme of the work. In the possible poems, one can find themes such love and death, two rather traditional themes that complement the traditional structure of the poems themselves. This characteristic allows for a feeling of control in the program. Despite the high number of possibilities, the recycling of themes predisposes the user on what might be read, hence providing a feeling of control. Nonetheless, the poems succeed in stimulating the users emotionally due to the themes that are used. Thus, these poems can be characterized as baroque in literary nature due to the formality and the lyrical aspects, but also the variation.

(Source: Sergio Encinas)

Description (in original language)

Les Triolets est un programme combinatoire alamien publié en 1985 par Paul Braffort qui est basé sur le triolet ; un poème avec une forme fixe depuis le Moyen Age en deux strophes avec le rime a b a a a b a b. La forme fixe se trouve dans la répétition des vers 1 et 2 aux vers 4, 7, et 8 respectivement. L’Alamo utilise la substitution des vers de 6 triolets « compatibles » originaux par Braffort qui sont combinés aléatoirement avec une contrainte stylistique pour créer 7. 776 triolets différents. La fonction de ce programme est exponentiel avec les 6 triolets originaux (6^5) et les tirages possibles selon la contrainte stylistique. Cette caractéristique rend ce programme alamien similaire à Cent Mille Milliard de Poemes par Raymond Queneau, mais avec moins de poèmes à cause de la structure à suivre.
Le lecteur joue un rôle interprétatif. Le programme produit un nombre plus limité de poèmes. Il n’est pas difficile de trouver de sens dans les poèmes à cause de la répétition qui caractérise le triolet. On trouve les thèmes de l’amour et de la mort dans la majorité des poèmes possibles. Sans doute, ces thèmes là sont assez typiques quant à la poésie traditionnelle. Selon moi, ceci marche bien car le triolet est un poème avec une structure formelle et traditionnelle. A cause de cette caractéristique, le triolet crée un effet de prise. Bien qu’il s’agisse d’un programme avec un nombre de possibilités si haut, la répétition donne le sens de la prise car le lecteur sait quels types de thèmes on peut trouver et donc on sait ce qu’on lit. Néanmoins, les poèmes stimulent les lecteurs émotionnellement simplement à cause des thèmes comme l’amour et la mort. Les exemples que j’ai trouvés ont eu cet effet en moi. Pour continuer la tradition qui caractérise ce programme, on voit que les triolets représentent le genre littéraire du baroque parce que dans les poèmes on voit le lyrique, le formel mais aussi de la variation.

(Source: Sergio Encinas)

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