signs

By Jill Walker Rettberg, 23 August, 2013
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Abstract (in English)

The aim of the speech will be to show that e-literature realizations not only could be a renovation of avant-garde or even earlier tradition, but also in many cases provoke the same kind of questions which were made by theoreticians of (e.g.) formalism or structuralism in relation to avant-garde or modern text. Looking at electronic texts we re-ask about a literacy of those works and have to renovate our conception of literary communication, re-thinking not only the category of the text (as Aarseth did), but also the character of signs and code used in this kind of communication.
A part of the speech will be a case study of „Between Page and Screen” by Amaranth Borsuk and Brad Bouse, a specific (AR-)book in which there is no (material) text inside, although it is a book of visual poems. This new media realization (different from all children-addressed AR-books offering illustrations as AR-projections, because it offers a text-based projections) will be shown as an example of metatextual voice in discussion of role that code plays in e-literature communication. Offering to the reader signs possibly read only by a machine and changing the act of reading in co-reading with the computer “Between Page and Screen” shows how important could be Manovich’s category of transcoding in reading e-literature.
This work (and others, occasionally mentioned in the speech) will be discussed in context of literary realizations and theoretical conceptions questioning the only verbal character of signs and code in the literary communication to show that for the relation between e-literature and tradition (visual literature, avant-garde typography, concrete poetry) a way of defining a role of mentioned elements and the role of book itself (seen as an interface or – using Aarseth’s category: cybertext, machine) could be seen as the main problem. In all mentioned context: e.g. in futurists’ books, in works of artists of art of book or in the polish liberature (proposed in 1999), the material form of book and all non-verbal aspects of used signs are treated by authors as an important part of their work, semantically important. The same we can see in e-literature realizations, in which that how the work functions makes how (and what) it means.
For this reason I will recall a case of AR-book by Borsuk and Bouse, e-literature work using as its interface traditional, material paper-made book (and published by Siglio, publisher oriented in “uncommon books”), as a pretext to discussion on literacy of e-literature in context of some traditional problems with this category.

Description (in English)

My work involves making marks with a rhythmical distribution of signs on a surface. Not just drawing on a surface but also physically changing it.

The work 2 sides/2 lados is a mixture of drawing, laser cut, wall drawing and book art. Passing from one technique/material to another the invented script undergoes transformation. The initial drawn script is digitally manipulated and cut from the paper to leave voids – the marks appear by their absence. The same marks are then transferred manually to a corner wall.

My current practice is concerned with finding a way of synthesizing the duality generated by site-specific works to produce work which involves a site-specific element and a broader element, but whose elements are integral – there no longer being an original and a copy or a site-specific version and a documentary version. Each is part of the work in its entirely – yet each is independent.

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photograph 2 sides/2 lados
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photograph 2 sides/2 lados
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photograph 2 sides/2 lados
Description (in English)

Exploring connections between surveillance and interference in the lives of artists, "The Wedding Celebration of Gunter and Gwen" is a hyperlibretto where the experience of a wedding celebration is created with words, graphic icons, and glockenspiel intermezzi. 

Artist Statement

"The Wedding Celebration of Gunter and Gwen" is informed by a strategy of following signs and signifiers that point to ancient systems of control of people's lives. It is a device used by Dan Brown in Angels & Demons and The Da Vinci Code, although actually it was through the performance artist's strategy of looking at hypertextual connections in my own eventful life that "Celebration" took on this aspect. In the creation of this work—that looks at systems of surveillance and interference in the lives of artists—a metaphoric meaning is set forth that can be experienced in the same light as newly discovered maps and artifacts that lead us on a trail to explore the hidden narratives of this country's history, such as the map of Viking exploration of the Americas in the Yale Library or the image of a Templar Knight on a rock ledge in Massachusetts. Regardless of the complete accuracy of such artifacts, (and of this narrative) their meaning is "look here, there is some aspect of our history that should be re-examined." The interface for "The Wedding Celebration of Gunter and Gwen" is based on the interface I developed for "A Party in Silver Beach," a work that situates the reader at a party where visual images of the guests lead to their words. Celebration also utilizes elements of Opera libretto. Thus, the visually-cued scenes (the recitative) are interspersed with text arias and ariosos that contain sustained narrative content and are introduced with graphic and/or audio intermezzi. In the magic realism tradition of Mozart and Emanuel Schikaneder's "The Magic Flute," where music brings safety in harrowing times; in the tradition of Shakespearean identity subterfuge, or of Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte's "Marriage of Figaro," "The Wedding Celebration of Gunter and Gwen" is a hyperfiction libretto where the unmasking of spies and perpetrators is woven into a diffuse wedding celebration. The reader moves through the story like a guest at a party—speaking to some people, overhearing the conversations of others. He or she may enjoy the ambiance of a party to celebrate the marriage of writer Gwen and video artist Gunter; and/or may listen to painter Dorothy Abrona McCrae relate the story of the search for the fate of Virginia Dare, the first child born in the Roanoke Colony; and/or may listen to former intelligence agent Uncle Roger reveal the disturbing extent of brain surveillance and life interference technologies. If the story at times seems difficult for a wedding celebration, it should be remembered that many of the characters are victims of war game and intelligence agency interference in their lives. They know this, but they do not want such interference to mean that their happiness, the joy of living, the enjoyment of their own wedding has been taken.

(Source: 2008 ELO Media Arts show)

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