If TICs -which were already present in the 70s- register a growth in the 90s, from its digitization, reconfiguring the dynamics of mass communication. In the field of art all types of new phenomena are registered: net.art, hacktivism, open source, bending, open hardware, collaborative works and actions promoted in the Web, they are presented, to some extent, as inheritors of the experimentations of the 60s.
Si bien ya presentes desde la década del 70, las TIC (las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación) registran un crecimiento exponencial en la década del 90 a partir de su digitalización, reconfigurando las dinámicas de la comunicación de masas. En el campo del arte se registran todo un conjunto de nuevos fenómenos: net.art, hacktivismo, open source, bending, open hardware, obras colaborativas y acciones impulsadas a través de la Red que, en gran medida, se presentan como herederas de las experimentaciones de los años 60s.
ScareMail is a web browser extension that makes email "scary" in order to disrupt NSA surveillance. Extending Google's Gmail, the work adds to every new email's signature an algorithmically generated narrative containing a collection of probable NSA search terms. This "story" acts as a trap for NSA programs like PRISM and XKeyscore, forcing them to look at nonsense. Each email's story is unique in an attempt to avoid automated filtering by NSA search systems. One of the strategies used by the US National Security Agency's (NSA) email surveillance programs is the detection of predetermined keywords. Large collections of words have thus become codified as something to fear, as an indicator of intent. The result is a governmental surveillance machine run amok, algorithmically collecting and searching our digital communications in a futile effort to predict behaviors based on words in emails. ScareMail proposes to disrupt the NSA's surveillance efforts by making NSA search results useless. Searching is about finding the needles in haystacks. By filling all email with "scary" words, ScareMail thwarts NSA search algorithms by overwhelming them with too many results. If every email contains the word "plot," or "facility," for example, then searching for those words becomes a fruitless exercise. A search that returns everything is a search that returns nothing of use. The ability to use whatever words we want is one of our most basic freedoms, yet the NSA's growing surveillance of electronic speech threatens our first amendment rights. All ScareMail does is add words from the English language to emails written by users of the software. By doing so, ScareMail reveals one of the primary flaws of the NSA's surveillance efforts: words do not equal intent.
(Source: ELO Conference 2014)
