network archaeology

By J. R. Carpenter, 4 October, 2014
Language
Year
Presented at Event
Record Status
Abstract (in English)

This paper puts forward haunted media as theory of mediation able to address contemporary networked writing practices communicated across and through multiple media, multiple iterations, multiple sites, and multiple times. Drawing upon Derrida’s invitation to consider the paradoxical state of the spectre, that of being/not-being, this paper considers the paradoxical state of long-distance communications networks which are both physical and digital, and which serve both as linguistic structures and modes of transmission and reception for computer-generated texts. These texts themselves are composed of source code and textual output. They are neither here nor there, but rather here and there, past and future, original and copy. The complex temporaility of this in-between state is further articulated through Galloway’s framing of the computer, not as an object, but rather as “a process or active threshold mediating between two states” (23). This theoretical framework for haunted media will be employed to discuss a web-based computer-generated text called Whisper Wire (Carpenter 2010). Whisper Wire 'haunts' the source-code of another computer-generated text, Nick Montfort's Taroko Gorge (2008), by replacing all of Montfort’s variables with new lists of words pertaining to sending and receiving strange sounds. Drawing upon Freud’s notion of the uncanny and heuristic research into Electronic Voice Phenomena, Whisper Wire will be framed as an unheimlich text - a code medium sending and receiving un-homed messages, verse fragments, strange sounds, disembodied voices, ghost whispers, distant wails and other intercepted, intuited or merely imagined attempts to communicate across vast distances through copper wires, telegraph cables, transistor radios and other haunted media.

(Source: Author's Abstract)

Pull Quotes

Whisper Wire is a haunting of Nick Montfort’s computer-generated poem Taroko Gorge (2008). It revisits, recurs, and remains persistently within, and, at the same time, disturbs, distresses, and intrudes upon the structure of Montfort’s source code.

Paradoxically, Whisper Wire produces text in excess, but what that text addresses is an absence, a lack born of distance. The source code and, in the case of the live performance iteration, the human body, become mediums for sending and receiving un-homed messages, sounds, and signals across, beyond, and through this distance. This pragmatic approach to mediation situates the computer, the source code, and the human body not as discreet ontological entities but rather as processes mediating between sites, states, and forms.

Organization referenced
By J. R. Carpenter, 1 October, 2013
Language
Year
Presented at Event
License
All Rights reserved
Record Status
Abstract (in English)

This paper locates narrative resonance in transatlantic communications networks through a discussion of one web-based work, TRANS.MISSION [A.DIALOGUE], a computer-generated narrative dialogue which propagates across, beyond, and through transatlantic communications networks. These networks engendered by generations of past usage come to serve as narrative structures for stories of place and displacement that resonate between sites, confusing and confounding boundaries between physical and digital, code and narrative, past and future, home and away.

Pull Quotes

Critical to this discussion is the notion that communication networks are what they do. Communications may impart narrative, and, at the same time, may constitute the network through which that narrative communicates. Documents, letters, packets, ships, telegraphs, telephones, radios, televisions and digital networks both communicate and are communications. In TRANS.MISSION [A.DIALOGUE], transatlantic communications networks serve as narrative structures for an ongoing narrative dialogue resonating between the United Kingdom and Atlantic Canada. This dialogue resonates in a space between places separated by time, distance and ocean, yet inextricably linked by generations of immigration. Narrative resonance may be understood here as the prolongation, amplification and distribution of narrative, produced by a place vibrating in sympathy with a neighbouring source of narrative resulting in a sympathetic vibration between two coastal locations.

Creative Works referenced
By J. R. Carpenter, 8 July, 2013
Publication Type
Language
Year
Record Status
Abstract (in English)

Visiting Artist Talk presented by CE3C Lab at Alberta College of Art and Design, 7 February 2013.

JR Carpenter has been using the internet as a medium for the creation and dissemination of experimental texts since 1993. In this lecture she will explore much earlier works of Electronic Literature dating back to the 1950s, setting a critical and historical context for the vibrant and experimental field that we find today. She skilfully excavates layers of computer/ communication/network history to offer insight into contemporary practices. Through commentary, analysis, historical images, and examples new and old of computer-generated texts and other non-traditional forms of writing, speaking, and interacting, this talk takes a practice-led approach to navigating the ever shifting creative, critical, and political terrain of this fast-growing form of digital-expression.

Pull Quotes

What I really want to talk to you about today is the contemporary literary practice of crating and performing computer-generated narratives. But the word generation so heavily implies regeneration. It’s difficult to know where to begin. Text generation is the oldest form of literary experimentation with computers. A number of influential books, chapters, essays, and papers currently circulating in the emerging field of electronic literature begin this way. But I want to start a little further back than that, before the dawn of the computer, and outside the traditional realm of the literary...

Multimedia
Image
Event type
Date
-
Organization
Address

MacMillan Hall
E. Spring Street.
Oxford, OH
United States

Short description

The Network Archaeology conference at Miami University, co-convened by cris cheek and Nicole Starosielski, brought together scholars and practitioners to explore the resonances between digital networks and “older” (perhaps still emergent) systems of circulation; from roads to cables, from letter-writing networks to digital ink. Drawing on recent research in media archaeology, network archaeology may be seen as a method for re-orienting the temporality and spatiality of network studies. Network archaeology might pay attention to the history of distribution technologies, location and control of geographical resources, the emergence of circulatory models, proximity and morphology, network politics and power, and the transmission properties of media. What can we learn about contemporary cultural production and circulation from the examination of network histories? How can we conceptualize the polychronic developments of networks, including their growth, adaptation, and resistances? How might the concept of network archaeology help to re-envision and forge new paths of interdisciplinary research, collaboration, and scholarship?

The conference traced continuities and disjunctures between a variety of networks, including telecommunication networks, distribution systems for both digital and non-digital texts, transportation routes, media storage (libraries, databases, e-archiving), electrical grids, radio and television broadcast networks, the internet, and surveillance networks. It sought to address not only the technological, institutional, and geopolitical histories of networks, but also their cultural and experiential dimensions, extending to encompass the histories of network poetics and practice. The proceeds of the conference will form the basis for a substantial publication on Network Archaeology.

This conference was organized by the Miami University Humanities Center. It was the final event in a year-long series entitled “Networked Environments: Interrogating the Democratization of Media” and is a companion to the Fall 2011 symposium, “Networks and Power,” which featured panels, interventions, and keynote presentations by Wendy Chun (Brown University) and Lisa Parks (UC Santa Barbara).

Record Status
Description (in English)

TRANS.MISSION [A.DIALOGUE] is a computer-generated dialogue, a literary narrative of generations of transatlantic migration, a performance in the form of a conversation, an encoded discourse propagating across, beyond, and through long-distance communications networks. One JavaScript file sits in one directory on one server attached to a vast network of hubs, routers, switches, and submarine cables through which this one file may be accessed many times from many places by many devices. The mission of this JavaScript is to generate another sort of script. The call “function produce_stories()” produces a response in the browser, a dialogue to be read aloud in three voices: Call, Response, and Interference; or: Strophe, Antistrophe, and Chorus; or Here, There, and Somewhere in Between.

I ♥ E-Poetry entry
Pull Quotes

Begin Transmission.
How?
With a challenge.
What develops from a problem?
Autumn rain on the Atlantic. Fabled cliffs, to tempt them.
Have the necessary plans been tested yet?
The post master general transfers her instructions.
Why couldn't the strangers need supporting tickets?
The families endured eight hours.
Energy levels ran low, or so the reports seem to articulate.
...

Screen shots
Image
TRANS.MISSION [A.DIALOGUE] source code detail || J. R. Carpenter
Image
TRANS.MISSION [A.DIALOGUE] || J. R. Carpenter