geopoetics

By Eric Dean Rasmussen, 16 February, 2011
Language
Year
Record Status
Abstract (in English)

author-submitted abstract: Senghor on the Rocks (SOTR) is the first novel that has been extensively illustrated with the help of online satellite imagery. SOTR was written in the form of a classical novel well before we developed the presented online format for publishing. Because of its linear narrative structure, the consistent first?person perspective of the text and the movement that happens throughout the text, it was very well suited for an adaption as an online "geo?novel" based upon Google Maps. The text of the novel was not changed for the online version, but every scene has been geographically referenced and the chapter structure has been adjusted for online reading habits.

Geographical information systems such as Google Maps usually do not provide the fine grained control of views necessary for illustrating literature. A taxonomy of operation has been developed that was used for annotating the text with the necessary information to control the map visualization, similar to the directions in a movie script. The usual approach to indicate locations on the map with markers or "needle pins" has been found to suggest a very static situation – for SOTR we developed an arrow overlay that can move and rotate freely, hinting towards the constant movement of the protagonist through geographical space. The virtual camera that controls the display of the map also had to be adapted to our needs; Depending on the scene, "zooming" and "panning" operations help to communicate various levels of overview, embeddedness, discovery or disorientation. For the technical implementation, the idea of the movie script is picked up by allowing the author to embed the commands for controlling the map into the text, which is transformed into the book format by corresponding style sheets. The underlying HTML document is a single page containing the text of the book, plus the map controls, in a human readable format

A good part of the project was devoted to increasing the readability of an online text – a full novel of approximately 200 paperback pages is not a text one would usually read online. The novel is presented in an interface that resembles a physical book. While this approach could be criticised as being "naive", it helps viewers to immediately understand the format of the text as a linear narrative of a certain length. This form of visual presentation was also chosen as way of triggering a reflection about the differences to a physical book by trying to imitate it as closely as possible, introducing innovative features such as the animated map. Other features of a physical book simply cannot be represented on a screen even though we took great care to translate at least some of the secondary properties of physical books by giving the book a "thickness” and introducing an automatic bookmark feature.

The projected paper and presentation will provide detailed information on

The taxonomy of geographic annotations developed for the project
Extensions of the Google Maps API created for SOTR

Attachment
Creative Works referenced
Description (in English)

Senghor on the Rocks (SOTR) was published online under a creative commons license as the first novel illustrated with Google Maps. Every page of the virtual book that was created for the online presentation of the novel is accompanied by a satellite view of the current location of the story. Readers experience the novel’s action as a journey on the map, including smooth panning from location to location as the characters travel around or different zoom levels showing areas in close detail or as an overview. The novel itself is written in German and deals with an involuntary journey of young assistant cameraman Martin “Chi” Tschirner taking him through Dakar and the Senegal. In the first chapters Chi is busy shooting a promotional film in Dakar and does not care too much about where he is or what the city he is hurrying through may be like – other than loud, dirty and inscrutable. Chi doesn’t like his job or the people he works with too much and the routines of his work prevent him from seeing the world instead of a series of changing locations requiring different light filters and lenses. The story takes its turn as Chi loses his job for sleeping with the producers lover and – deprived of the camera that normally shields him – finds himself defencelessly sucked in to the foreign and vivid city of Dakar. SOTR was written in the form of a classical novel well before its current format was developed. But because of its linear narrative structure, the consistent first?person perspective and the movement that happens throughout the text, it was very well suited for an adaption as an online "geo?novel". The text hardly was changed for the online version, but every scene has been geographically referenced and the chapter structure has been adjusted for online reading habits. In this respect the project may be substantially different from other e?literature projects because the conception and writing of the text was not driven by the possibilities of an electronic presentation format. One part of the projected presentation will be a reading of a chapter of SOTR featuring interesting map views and several changes of locations. A beamer and PC with internet connection would be sufficient for displaying the pages and maps in question during the reading. Listeners would then be able to see the maps while they can listen to the text describing the action taking place. As not too many of the participants may be German speaking we would like to keep a good part of the presentation open for a discussion in English. A short statement of the author may open a discussion on a topic that may be relevant for other authors as well: How does the use of information layers that are beyond writing such as maps affect the creative processes of reading information layers that are beyond writing such as maps affectand writing. A point to start from could be the question, if a map does enhance the realism or the fictitious character of a novel.

 

(Source: Authors' abstract for Electronic Literature in Europe conference)

Screen shots
Image
Contributors note

The following people have gathered in Vienna / Austria to create Senghor on The Rocks: Text & Geodata: Christoph Benda Design: Johannes Krtek / Flachware Programming & Production: Florian Ledermann