Electronic literature produced in programmable media – such as kinetic or randomly recombined and generated texts, interactive narratives, hyperfictions or poems that appear as moving letters – require a reconceptualization of the reading process and the development of new concepts for evaluating works of (electronic) literature. This accomplishment is essential for undertaking preservation and requires sustainable review mechanisms. What follows is not a transcription into electronic media of established work from the print canon; rather, the initiatives under way at the Electronic Literature Organization have to do with born-digital works, and works in many media that may have anticipated the full-blown emergence of a native, „electronic literature“, „net literature“, or „new media writing“ (to name just three designations for the emergent field), whose profile is coming into being even as the works are being created and designated as a part of the literary tradition. With this media-specific task in mind, in 2007 the Electronic Literature Organization (ELO) was entrusted by the Library of Congress with archiving 300 URLs in collaboration with the web-based archiving service „Archive-It“.
This paper will first discuss the ELO’s review model in the light of the aesthetically complex composition of literary texts that mix media. It will then consider the complexity of works on a technical level by reporting on difficulties with harvesting electronic literature that have been produced with flash or JavaScript: technical concerns about archiving need to be considered when describing and tagging works. Finally, this paper will provide an example for reviewing, evaluating, and archiving variable media art works like electronic literature.